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There are a spread of pronouns in Spanish that are used otherwise in numerous contexts. Here we provide you with a useful guide to Spanish pronouns.
Spanish pronouns
Did You Know?
In Spanish, in several things, the pronouns is omitted. this can be as a result of the language contains verbs that are extensively conjugated, and their endings facilitate clearly establish who performed the action and once the action was performed.
Unlike English, Spanish grammer is slightly a lot of difficult. Do not, by any means that, see the word 'complicated'. It merely means the components of speech during this language have in depth classifications and therefore the manner they're employed in {different|totally completely different|completely different} situations might indicate terribly different meanings overall. Pronouns are an intrinsic a part of Spanish grammer (obviously), and are categorised into varied varieties. you'd bear in mind of the universal snipping of information that pronouns are employed in place of nouns. Their functioning too, is sort of an equivalent as in English, however, in Spanish, they're vastly influenced by the gender. you'll perceive this higher with the assistance of the subsequent paragraphs, that enlist Spanish pronouns with examples.
List of Spanish Pronouns
Subject Pronouns
Subject pronouns in Spanish are nothing however personal pronouns. they're used as a subject matter of the verb. principally (as already explicit above), their presence might not be needed, since the conjugated verb indicates the person directly.
Singular
Plural
Yo (I)
Nosotros/as (We)
Tú/Usted [familiar/formal] (You)
Vosotros/as/Ustedes (You)
Él/ella (He/she)
Ellos/as (They)
Sí (Himself/herself/yourself/themselves/yourselves)
Sí (Himself/herself/yourself/themselves/yourselves)
Examples
✤ Yo quiero el chocolate. (I wish chocolate.)
✤ Ella atomic number 99 muy bonita. (She is extremely pretty.)
✤ Ellos son Diamond State Chile. (They are from Chile.)
The 'usted' here is employed as a proper 'you', the usage is completely different in Espana and geographical region.
Indirect Object Pronouns
As the word indicates, they're used as indirect objects of the verbs. you'll add a phrase so as to emphasise on the which means of the sentence. it's not obligatory, of course.
Singular
Plural
me (to me)
nos (to us)
te (to you)
os (to you)
le (to him/her/it/you)
les (to you/them)
se (to himself/herself/yourself/themselves/yourselves)
se (to himself/herself/yourself/themselves/yourselves)
Examples
✤ ¿Le hablas? (Are you reproval her?)
✤ ¿Le hablas a ella? (Are you reproval her?)
Now, within the examples higher than, note that the primary one doesn't have a phrase whereas the other will (a ella). It indicates that the person receiving the action could be a feminine. within the 1st example, this can be not clear.
Direct Object Pronouns
They are used as direct objects of the verb, that's to mention, they're used once a closed-class word is needed for the object of the verb of the verb. A phrase is supplemental here also.
Singular
Plural
me (me)
nos (us)
te (you)
os (you)
lo (him/it/you)
los (you/them)
la (her/it/you)
las (you/them)
se (himself/herself/yourself/themselves/yourselves)
se (himself/herself/yourself/themselves/yourselves)
Examples
✤ La conozco bien. (I grasp her well.)
✤ La conozco a ella bien. (I grasp her well.)
In case the verb is implicit , a phrase is obligatory.
Double Object Pronouns
They are employed in a sentence wherever the direct and object pronouns are required for an equivalent verb. that's why they're known as 'double object'. Another vital purpose to recollect here is that in such cases, the object closed-class word continually comes 1st. Also, if both, the direct and object pronouns occur for the person, i.e., if the primary letter is 'l' (le, les, lo, los, la, las), the object closed-class word is replaced with 'se'.
Examples
✤ Nos lo vendieron. (They sold-out it to United States of America.)
✤ Se lo di a ellos. (I gave it to them.)
Reflexive Pronouns
They are used with reflexive verbs and once the topic and object are an equivalent person. To be a lot of precise, once they work with reflexive verbs, they indicate that the person is playacting the action on himself.
Singular
Plural
me (to/for/from myself)
nos (to/for/from ourselves)
te (to/for/from yourself)
os (to/for/from yourselves)
se (to/for/from himself/herself/itself/yourself)
se (to/for/from yourselves/themselves)
Examples
✤ Me lavo. (I wash myself.)
The closed-class word ought to match the topic in variety and person.
✤ Se hablaba. (She was reproval herself.)
The closed-class word 'se' is employed to represent the verb. For example, lavarse, despertarse, etc.
Demonstrative Pronouns
In easy words, they 'demonstrate' or 'point out' one thing. In English, we tend to use the words 'this', 'that', 'here', 'there' for this purpose. In Spanish, there's a 3rd distinction too. Also, as hostile demonstrative adjectives, demonstrative pronouns, in their masculine and female forms, use accent marks. they're not obligatory, however.
Singular
Plural
Éste [masc]/Ésta [fem]/ Esto [neu] (this)
Éstos/Éstas (these)
Ése [masc]/Ésa [fem]/Eso [neu] (that)
Ésos/Ésas (those)
Aquél/Aquélla/Aquello [mas/fem/neu] (that over there)
Aquellos/Aquellas (those ones over there)
Examples
✤ Éste atomic number 99 mi philosopher favorito. (This is my favorite dish.)
✤ Ésos son mi ropa. (Those are my garments.)
✤ Aquéllas allá son muy bonitas. (Those ones over there are terribly pretty.)
Possessive Pronouns
They indicate possession. They seek advice from individuals or objects possessed by others or objects. they're commonly preceded by articles.
Singular
Plural
El mío [masc]/La mía [fem] (mine)
Los míos/Las mías
El tuyo [masc]/La tuya [fem] (yours)
Los tuyos/Las tuyas
El suyo [masc]/La suya [fem] (his/hers)
Los suyos/Las suyas
El nuestro [masc]/La nuestra [fem] (ours)
Los nuestros/Las nuestras
El vuestro [masc]/La vuestra [fem] (yours)
Los vuestros/Las vuestras
El suyo [masc]/La suya [fem] (theirs)
Los suyos/Las suyas
Examples
✤ Tu reloj atomic number 99 rojo y el mío atomic number 99 verde. (Your watch is red and mine is inexperienced.)
✤ Éste atomic number 99 tuyo. (This is yours.)
✤ Ésta casa atomic number 99 la nuestra. (This home is ours.)
✤ Éste atomic number 99 mi edificio, aquél atomic number 99 los suyos. (This is my building, that one is theirs.)
Interrogative Pronouns
They are employed in queries, of course.
Singular
Plural
¿Quién? (who)
¿Quiénes?
¿A quién? (whom)
¿A quiénes?
¿Qué? (What)
¿Qué?
¿Cuál? (Which one)
¿Cuáles?
Dónde (Where)
Dónde
Cuándo (When)
Cuándo
Cómo (How)
Cómo
Cuánto/a (How a lot of, how many)
Cuántos/as
Examples
✤ ¿Quién atomic number 99 usted? (who are you?)
✤ ¿A quién podemos hablar? (whom will we tend to speak to?)
✤ ¿Cuál atomic number 99 tu problema? (What is your problem?)
✤ ¿Cuándo vienes? (When are you coming?)
✤ ¿Dónde estabas? (Where were you?)
Prepositional Object Pronouns
They are used as objects of the preposition. they're like subject pronouns, apart from 'mí', 'tí', and 'sí'. don't miss the accent marks, otherwise the words signify whole opposite meanings.
Singular
Plural
Mí (me)
Nosotros/as (us)
Ti/Usted [familiar/formal] (you)
Vosotros/as/Ustedes (you)
Él/ella (him/her)
Ellos/as (them)
Examples
✤ American state gustaría salir contigo. (I would really like to travel out with you.)
✤ A mí American state gusta el dulce. (I just like the sweet.)
✤ ¿Es para ella? (Is it hers?)
Reciprocal Pronouns
They are wont to specific reciprocal actions. don't confuse them with reflexive pronouns. just in case of the latter, the one who performs the action and therefore the one who receives it are one and therefore the same. Reciprocal pronouns use an equivalent plural forms, and are wont to specific reciprocal actions. for example, check the sentences 'We feed ourselves' and 'We feed every other'. function word phrases is employed in sentences so as to tell apart between the 2.
Examples
✤ Nos miramos. (We verify ourselves.) [Normal]
✤ Nos miramos a nosotros mismos. (We verify ourselves.) [Prepositional phrase for reflexive usage]
✤ Ella y yo nos miramos el uno al otro. (We verify one another.) [Prepositional phrase for reciprocal usage]
Relative Pronouns
They type the start of a clause that answers the noun or offers a lot of data concerning an equivalent.
Examples
✤ Ella American state dijo que ella era Diamond State Nueva royal line. (She told American state that she is from big apple.)
✤ La chica cuyo cabello atomic number 99 rubio atomic number 99 mi friend. (The woman whose hair is blonde is my friend.)
Indefinite Pronouns
They seek advice from things or folks that are random, rather, not specific.
Algo (anything/something)
Alguien (anyone/someone)
Nada (nothing)
Nadie (No one/nobody)
Examples
✤ nothing atomic number 99 perfecto nut la vida. (Nothing is ideal in life.)
✤ ¿Es alguien nut casa? (Is anyone home?)
Other Points to recollect
Negative words are used along side negative pronouns in some sentences so as to make a double negative.
this type of usage would be incorrect in English. In Spanish but, matters demands thus.
As you want to have already noted higher than, demonstrative pronouns have 3 classifications. In English, we tend to use 'this' and 'that'. In Spanish, we've 'this', 'that', and 'over there'.
'Se' is one closed-class word that's brightly versatile nonetheless confusing. It substitutes because the passive, functions within the reflexive usage, and varies between being masculine or female and singular or plural.
several pronouns perform higher once hooked up to a verb instead of complete.
The perform of 'it' is comparatively easier in English than in Spanish. within the latter, it is translated employing a variety of words.
In bound special things, like once components of the body are used as direct objects, a precise article is employed and an object closed-class word indicates the person in question.
Spanish grammer, with all its behemoth of complexness, is extremely pleasing also as difficult to be told. The higher than article covers solely the pronouns, and even then, it's solely a gist of the topic. lots of alternative examples have varied alternative usages wherever this a part of speech cares. Once you begin to be told the language, there's very no stopping you, for there's most to be told. In fact, you'll find out about Spanish adjectives too. All the best!
Spanish pronouns
Did You Know?
In Spanish, in several things, the pronouns is omitted. this can be as a result of the language contains verbs that are extensively conjugated, and their endings facilitate clearly establish who performed the action and once the action was performed.
Unlike English, Spanish grammer is slightly a lot of difficult. Do not, by any means that, see the word 'complicated'. It merely means the components of speech during this language have in depth classifications and therefore the manner they're employed in {different|totally completely different|completely different} situations might indicate terribly different meanings overall. Pronouns are an intrinsic a part of Spanish grammer (obviously), and are categorised into varied varieties. you'd bear in mind of the universal snipping of information that pronouns are employed in place of nouns. Their functioning too, is sort of an equivalent as in English, however, in Spanish, they're vastly influenced by the gender. you'll perceive this higher with the assistance of the subsequent paragraphs, that enlist Spanish pronouns with examples.
List of Spanish Pronouns
Subject Pronouns
Subject pronouns in Spanish are nothing however personal pronouns. they're used as a subject matter of the verb. principally (as already explicit above), their presence might not be needed, since the conjugated verb indicates the person directly.
Singular
Plural
Yo (I)
Nosotros/as (We)
Tú/Usted [familiar/formal] (You)
Vosotros/as/Ustedes (You)
Él/ella (He/she)
Ellos/as (They)
Sí (Himself/herself/yourself/themselves/yourselves)
Sí (Himself/herself/yourself/themselves/yourselves)
Examples
✤ Yo quiero el chocolate. (I wish chocolate.)
✤ Ella atomic number 99 muy bonita. (She is extremely pretty.)
✤ Ellos son Diamond State Chile. (They are from Chile.)
The 'usted' here is employed as a proper 'you', the usage is completely different in Espana and geographical region.
Indirect Object Pronouns
As the word indicates, they're used as indirect objects of the verbs. you'll add a phrase so as to emphasise on the which means of the sentence. it's not obligatory, of course.
Singular
Plural
me (to me)
nos (to us)
te (to you)
os (to you)
le (to him/her/it/you)
les (to you/them)
se (to himself/herself/yourself/themselves/yourselves)
se (to himself/herself/yourself/themselves/yourselves)
Examples
✤ ¿Le hablas? (Are you reproval her?)
✤ ¿Le hablas a ella? (Are you reproval her?)
Now, within the examples higher than, note that the primary one doesn't have a phrase whereas the other will (a ella). It indicates that the person receiving the action could be a feminine. within the 1st example, this can be not clear.
Direct Object Pronouns
They are used as direct objects of the verb, that's to mention, they're used once a closed-class word is needed for the object of the verb of the verb. A phrase is supplemental here also.
Singular
Plural
me (me)
nos (us)
te (you)
os (you)
lo (him/it/you)
los (you/them)
la (her/it/you)
las (you/them)
se (himself/herself/yourself/themselves/yourselves)
se (himself/herself/yourself/themselves/yourselves)
Examples
✤ La conozco bien. (I grasp her well.)
✤ La conozco a ella bien. (I grasp her well.)
In case the verb is implicit , a phrase is obligatory.
Double Object Pronouns
They are employed in a sentence wherever the direct and object pronouns are required for an equivalent verb. that's why they're known as 'double object'. Another vital purpose to recollect here is that in such cases, the object closed-class word continually comes 1st. Also, if both, the direct and object pronouns occur for the person, i.e., if the primary letter is 'l' (le, les, lo, los, la, las), the object closed-class word is replaced with 'se'.
Examples
✤ Nos lo vendieron. (They sold-out it to United States of America.)
✤ Se lo di a ellos. (I gave it to them.)
Reflexive Pronouns
They are used with reflexive verbs and once the topic and object are an equivalent person. To be a lot of precise, once they work with reflexive verbs, they indicate that the person is playacting the action on himself.
Singular
Plural
me (to/for/from myself)
nos (to/for/from ourselves)
te (to/for/from yourself)
os (to/for/from yourselves)
se (to/for/from himself/herself/itself/yourself)
se (to/for/from yourselves/themselves)
Examples
✤ Me lavo. (I wash myself.)
The closed-class word ought to match the topic in variety and person.
✤ Se hablaba. (She was reproval herself.)
The closed-class word 'se' is employed to represent the verb. For example, lavarse, despertarse, etc.
Demonstrative Pronouns
In easy words, they 'demonstrate' or 'point out' one thing. In English, we tend to use the words 'this', 'that', 'here', 'there' for this purpose. In Spanish, there's a 3rd distinction too. Also, as hostile demonstrative adjectives, demonstrative pronouns, in their masculine and female forms, use accent marks. they're not obligatory, however.
Singular
Plural
Éste [masc]/Ésta [fem]/ Esto [neu] (this)
Éstos/Éstas (these)
Ése [masc]/Ésa [fem]/Eso [neu] (that)
Ésos/Ésas (those)
Aquél/Aquélla/Aquello [mas/fem/neu] (that over there)
Aquellos/Aquellas (those ones over there)
Examples
✤ Éste atomic number 99 mi philosopher favorito. (This is my favorite dish.)
✤ Ésos son mi ropa. (Those are my garments.)
✤ Aquéllas allá son muy bonitas. (Those ones over there are terribly pretty.)
Possessive Pronouns
They indicate possession. They seek advice from individuals or objects possessed by others or objects. they're commonly preceded by articles.
Singular
Plural
El mío [masc]/La mía [fem] (mine)
Los míos/Las mías
El tuyo [masc]/La tuya [fem] (yours)
Los tuyos/Las tuyas
El suyo [masc]/La suya [fem] (his/hers)
Los suyos/Las suyas
El nuestro [masc]/La nuestra [fem] (ours)
Los nuestros/Las nuestras
El vuestro [masc]/La vuestra [fem] (yours)
Los vuestros/Las vuestras
El suyo [masc]/La suya [fem] (theirs)
Los suyos/Las suyas
Examples
✤ Tu reloj atomic number 99 rojo y el mío atomic number 99 verde. (Your watch is red and mine is inexperienced.)
✤ Éste atomic number 99 tuyo. (This is yours.)
✤ Ésta casa atomic number 99 la nuestra. (This home is ours.)
✤ Éste atomic number 99 mi edificio, aquél atomic number 99 los suyos. (This is my building, that one is theirs.)
Interrogative Pronouns
They are employed in queries, of course.
Singular
Plural
¿Quién? (who)
¿Quiénes?
¿A quién? (whom)
¿A quiénes?
¿Qué? (What)
¿Qué?
¿Cuál? (Which one)
¿Cuáles?
Dónde (Where)
Dónde
Cuándo (When)
Cuándo
Cómo (How)
Cómo
Cuánto/a (How a lot of, how many)
Cuántos/as
Examples
✤ ¿Quién atomic number 99 usted? (who are you?)
✤ ¿A quién podemos hablar? (whom will we tend to speak to?)
✤ ¿Cuál atomic number 99 tu problema? (What is your problem?)
✤ ¿Cuándo vienes? (When are you coming?)
✤ ¿Dónde estabas? (Where were you?)
Prepositional Object Pronouns
They are used as objects of the preposition. they're like subject pronouns, apart from 'mí', 'tí', and 'sí'. don't miss the accent marks, otherwise the words signify whole opposite meanings.
Singular
Plural
Mí (me)
Nosotros/as (us)
Ti/Usted [familiar/formal] (you)
Vosotros/as/Ustedes (you)
Él/ella (him/her)
Ellos/as (them)
Examples
✤ American state gustaría salir contigo. (I would really like to travel out with you.)
✤ A mí American state gusta el dulce. (I just like the sweet.)
✤ ¿Es para ella? (Is it hers?)
Reciprocal Pronouns
They are wont to specific reciprocal actions. don't confuse them with reflexive pronouns. just in case of the latter, the one who performs the action and therefore the one who receives it are one and therefore the same. Reciprocal pronouns use an equivalent plural forms, and are wont to specific reciprocal actions. for example, check the sentences 'We feed ourselves' and 'We feed every other'. function word phrases is employed in sentences so as to tell apart between the 2.
Examples
✤ Nos miramos. (We verify ourselves.) [Normal]
✤ Nos miramos a nosotros mismos. (We verify ourselves.) [Prepositional phrase for reflexive usage]
✤ Ella y yo nos miramos el uno al otro. (We verify one another.) [Prepositional phrase for reciprocal usage]
Relative Pronouns
They type the start of a clause that answers the noun or offers a lot of data concerning an equivalent.
Examples
✤ Ella American state dijo que ella era Diamond State Nueva royal line. (She told American state that she is from big apple.)
✤ La chica cuyo cabello atomic number 99 rubio atomic number 99 mi friend. (The woman whose hair is blonde is my friend.)
Indefinite Pronouns
They seek advice from things or folks that are random, rather, not specific.
Algo (anything/something)
Alguien (anyone/someone)
Nada (nothing)
Nadie (No one/nobody)
Examples
✤ nothing atomic number 99 perfecto nut la vida. (Nothing is ideal in life.)
✤ ¿Es alguien nut casa? (Is anyone home?)
Other Points to recollect
Negative words are used along side negative pronouns in some sentences so as to make a double negative.
this type of usage would be incorrect in English. In Spanish but, matters demands thus.
As you want to have already noted higher than, demonstrative pronouns have 3 classifications. In English, we tend to use 'this' and 'that'. In Spanish, we've 'this', 'that', and 'over there'.
'Se' is one closed-class word that's brightly versatile nonetheless confusing. It substitutes because the passive, functions within the reflexive usage, and varies between being masculine or female and singular or plural.
several pronouns perform higher once hooked up to a verb instead of complete.
The perform of 'it' is comparatively easier in English than in Spanish. within the latter, it is translated employing a variety of words.
In bound special things, like once components of the body are used as direct objects, a precise article is employed and an object closed-class word indicates the person in question.
Spanish grammer, with all its behemoth of complexness, is extremely pleasing also as difficult to be told. The higher than article covers solely the pronouns, and even then, it's solely a gist of the topic. lots of alternative examples have varied alternative usages wherever this a part of speech cares. Once you begin to be told the language, there's very no stopping you, for there's most to be told. In fact, you'll find out about Spanish adjectives too. All the best!
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