Wednesday, 29 July 2015

Lean Manufacturing Audit

Lean manufacturing is a process by which companies attempt to minimize waste and maximize efficiency in their operations. Minimizing waste in areas such as time, space, labor and materials enables companies to provide better and more economical goods and services to customers. Companies can undergo an audit to make sure they implement the lean manufacturing process properly.

Evaluate Basics
Start off your audit by studying past audit reports to assess how well the company implemented previous recommendations. Next, check to ensure employees sort tools and materials in their proper location consistently. Review the workplace to see if it is clean and clutter-free. Study the inventory to check how much excess raw material the company stores and how it handles finished stock. Make sure stock items have clear labels. They should be easy to identify and accessible for transportation.

Assess Workers
An organization’s efficiency depends on its workforce, so you’ll need to audit everyone’s processes. Check how well they perform their tasks and if they’re committed to the lean manufacturing process. Also, evaluate the quality of the training programs. Review the employees’ response emergencies and their problem-solving skills. Good management and timely performance appraisals are necessary to maintain efficiency. Check these procedures and whether the workers have clear instructions on how to do their jobs. Also, evaluate safety procedures, making sure they are up to date.

Check Machinery
Evaluate the machinery, because better and modern machines often translate to better quality products and saving time. Review automated processes to see how well they are maintained and if spare parts are ready at hand in case of breakdowns. Also check to see how much labor the machines require for supervision. Make sure employees lay out machinery so they can maintain smooth movement from one step of production to the next. Ascertain if there is a balance between demand and supply so that machines are never idle but there’s also no overproduction. Excess production leads to storage requirements, and you also risk losses because the company retains excessive stock. Thus, make sure the company liquidates outdated machines and disposes of surplus stock.

Review Customer Satisfaction
For a business to be successful, products need to meet customers’ requirements. Conduct quality checks to see if products meet market standards. If you find defective products, review the production processes again. Flexibility is also important, and manufacturing processes must be able to adapt to changing customer specifications and market conditions to remain competitive. Besides determining these factors, make sure there are no delays in production because of ineffective communication. Find ways to eliminate unnecessary paperwork and streamline how the company relays instructions.

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