Saturday, 1 August 2015

Who Owns Copyright for Books

Authors put a piece of themselves into their work, so it's natural that their writing always feel like it belongs to them. However, most of the time when producing a book, the publisher owns the copyright. That's not to say authors aren't entitled to profits from the sale of the book. However, contracts between the publisher and author govern the financial arrangements.

Copyrights
Publishers normally hold copyrights to books. After all, books are their products, and they take significant financial risks producing, distributing and marketing books. That's why publishers keep most of the profits from book sales. Although there are alternative arrangements, publishers usually buy authors' work and then retain it as intellectual property.

Royalties and Residuals
Authors want to profit from their hard work, and publishers like to minimize their upfront risk. That's why profit sharing is standard to the publishing industry. Authors with agreements for royalties or residuals receive a percentage of profits from the sale of their books. This can potentially last for decades as publishers run new editions or decide to re-market classics and bestsellers. In some cases, agreements including passing royalties on to family members in case the author dies.

Author Rights
Smart authors ensure their publishing agreements don't allow publishers to alter or revise the final product without author approval. That way, even thought the publisher owns the work, it can't make changes the author doesn't like or feels would reflect poorly on her. Additionally, authors aren't obligated to remain with any particular publisher. If a writer isn't happy with one book company, she can pitch her next work to another and see if she can get a better deal or nicer treatment.

Copyright Violations
Just because authors don't own their work doesn't mean they can't take action against copyright infringement. Publishers want to know about unlicensed and unauthorized use of their materials. Authors can always inform their publishers about copyright infringements. Book publishers usually will respond promptly with enforcement activities and legal action.

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