Showing posts with label surfing. Show all posts
Showing posts with label surfing. Show all posts

Saturday, 29 June 2019

Waterproof Surfboard Remote Control for Efoil

Over the last 6 months, I have spent hundreds of hours researching, building, and testing a new electric efoil surfboard and waterproof surfboard remote control. While I have been able to create a DIY electric hydrofoil propulsion system that works, myself and roughly 700 other DIY electric surfboard builders have yet to find an easy and affordable way to build or buy a waterproof bluetooth remote control.

Let's face it, no one feels cool riding their electric surfboard with a DIY waterproof remote in a lunch bag. It will be a challenge for someone to develop a colorful, floating, waterproof surfboard remote control that is designed with smooth throttle control, comfort, and be affordably priced.

Currently, there are over 80 builders in various online forums and Facebook groups, trying to create a solution that will be easy to build and work well. Each month new designs and parts are being tested by these builders, which if all goes well a new design will work well and take things to the next step of testing and then into production.

If you are trying to build your own or thinking to build your own remote just keep in mind that parts you buy have a big risk of not working and you will quickly spend $150-$800 on parts. This is the whole point of open source design and building groups. This process of design can move fast, as everyone pitches in and shares insight and they all get something great in the end to use.

There are several new electric surfboard and jet board systems now. Many have waterproof a remote, but they do not sell to the DIY efoil builder's community.

A waterproof surfboard remote control will be a game changer for the water sport industry to support electric surfboard, jet surfboard, and efoil companies to use an open source remote control and not have to spend $45,000 or more on research, testing, plastic molds, bulk orders, and 6+ month turnaround from start to finish.

If this type of product becomes available will open the doors to the electric water sports industry as currently there are no waterproof remote control systems available for individuals that comes complete with a receiver allowing it to be used with virtually any electronic system available on the market. It does not matter if you have an electric skateboard, electric wakeboard, electric surfboard, or efoil. A universal remote will work all devices meaning you only need one!

Friday, 18 November 2016

Types of Sailing Boat Masts

Sailing Boat masts come in many different shapes and sizes, depending upon the size of the boat and the mast's function. A mast is simply a long pole or spar that is attached to the deck of a ship or sailing boat. The mast holds up the sails on the ship and may have other functions. Traditionally masts were shaped from the wood of trees; modern masts can be made from wood, different types of metal or synthetic materials. The different types of masts vary both in material made, where they placed on a ship or you sailing boat and their function.

Construction
Sailing ship masts were originally made from the trunk of a single tree. The tree was shaped to the desired mast size. This type of mast was called a pole mast. To make larger masts, additional trees were used and the wood was shaped together. These were called made masts. Metal masts are typically made out of aluminum as a single piece of this metal can be shaped as long as needed. Some modern racing sailboats use carbon fiber masts, which are lightweight but strong.

Placement On A Ship
Different types of masts can be found in different areas of a sailing ship, depending upon how large it is. A single mast or the largest mast on a ship is called the main mast. If the ship has more than one mast, any mast in front of the largest one is called the fore mast. Additional masts behind the main mast are usually called the mizzen mast and jigger mast.

Function
Boat masts can have other functions than simply holding sails. Many modern ships have radar masts and communication masts for devices such as radio antennae. Some modern ships also have signaling masts that can be used by sailors for signaling as crow's nests once were.

Other Types
One of the more unusual types of mast is the wing mast, which can be found on some racing yachts. These masts can rotate to catch more wind than a traditional mast. Historically, some five-masted ships had a mast between the main mast and mizzen mast. This was referred to as a middle mast.

Best Tips to Body Surf

Make like the playful surfing seals or sea lions - swim with the wave and let its surfing motion take you with it. But don't forget: Just like your finned companions in surfing, you can steer yourself.

Figure out where the waves are breaking and position yourself slightly beyond them.

Swim in the same direction as an approaching wave so that the wave overtakes you just before it breaks. Freestyle (crawl) is the best stroke for this.

Decide which direction (right or left) you want to ride once you feel the wave begin to grab you. It's OK to go straight, but a much better, longer ride is achieved by heading away from the breaking part of the wave.

Stop stroking, but keep kicking. Extend one arm forward (right if you're going right, left if you're going left), with your palm down and breaking the surface of the water.

Streamline your body and continue riding the wave as long as desired - or until your face is plowing through sandcastles.

Regular Vs Goofy Foot Surfing Tips

The typical board stance in surfing, skateboarding and snowboarding has your left foot in front and the right in back. However, some people are more comfortable with their right foot in front for surfing-- a stance called “goofy foot.” You won’t be able to tell if you’re goofy- or regular-footed from traits like being left- or right-handed, so you have to test yourself first to see which is your preferred surfing stance.

Tests and Results
Testing to find your preferred stance doesn’t take long, but some of the tests can give you conflicting results. For example, one test is to remember which foot you use to kick something -- Transworld Snowboarding says your kicking foot should be your back foot on the board. But Tactics.com provides another test in which you step onto the board, with the first foot you place on the board becoming the front foot. If you kick with your right foot but also step first with your right foot, for example, you’d end up with two different results. Another test is to have someone gently push you from behind, and the foot you use to steady yourself would be your front foot on the board. Both Tactics.com and SurferToday.com suggest using the push test.

Comfort and Stability
Regardless of test results, though, what really counts is your comfort level and how steady your stance feels when you participate in a particular sport. Tactics.com advises that some people have different stance preferences for different activities. If you step onto surf- and skateboards with your right foot first -- which would indicate you’re goofy foot for both -- but you feel more comfortable with your left foot forward during surfing, you’d be regular foot for surfing and goofy foot for skateboarding.

Tips to Learn to Surf Shortboard

Learn to Surf Shortboard is easy, although longboarding is great fun and easier to pick up initially, learning to surfing shortboard will open you to a whole new world of surfing: speed, sharp turns, aerials and other tricks. Once you get some experience longboarding--a beautiful, soulful art in its own rite, give shortboarding a try. It's just, well, different. Try out both to see which suits you more. Or, better yet, keep one foot surfing in each world!

Rent the appropriate-sized shortboard--based on your body type and where you'll be surfing--from a local surf shop. Ask employees to find a good fit and negotiate a rental deal for several days, if possible. The more consecutive days you spend in the water, the more quickly you'll learn.

Practice paddling around and sitting on the board in calm water before you head out to surf. This assumes that you have beginner surfing experience on a longboard or funboard. Get a feel for switching between lying flat and sitting, and adjust your weight so you can paddle smoothly forward.

Head out toward the breakers once you've learned to maneuver the shortboard. As you approach a breaking wave, begin to duck dive just before it reaches you: plunge the board's nose down into the water, maintaining your grip on the rails, and push on the board's tail with your foot or knee. With practice this will shoot you under the wave and out the back---have patience!

Sit on your board once you reach the lineup and scan the horizon for waves. When you see a wave with your name on it, paddle toward where you think the peak of the wave will just be breaking. You need a good push on a shortboard to get going, so you need to be very close to the wave's peak.

Paddle hard as the wave approaches, glancing over your shoulder to line up into position: just off of the breaking peak. Try to angle slightly away from the peak. As the wave starts to carry you, jump quickly to your feet, and try to head down the line--in the direction the wave is breaking.

Stay fairly high on the wave, and pump--or swivel--your hips and legs back and forth to maintain and build speed. It's easier said than done. Just keep in mind: you have to keep your speed to stay with the wave; slow or stall, and the wave will overtake you. Work your way up and down the wave face as you move along, trying to stay just in front of the whitewater.

Best Tips to Turn in Surfing Longboard

You've got the beginner surfing longboard basics down: you learned to paddle, stand, ride a wave straight in to shore... aha--"straight!" So, you can't quite turn and surfing down the line, huh? Well, bump your surfing up to the next level--learn to turn--and feel the rush of riding ahead of the wave!

Paddle out beyond the white water--time to leave that beginner fluff in the dust. As you approach a crashing wave, prepare to turtle roll: lie flat on your board, hug it nice and tight, and just before the wave crashes down on you, roll over until you're upside-down.

Allow the wave to pass over you, and then flip back over, right-side up. Climb back atop your trusty board and paddle straight towards the next crashing wave. Repeat this delightful process until you learn to clear the breakers--or get so worked up you have to head back to shore!

Relax and catch your breath alongside the other surfers in the lineup. Stretch your tired arms; breathe deep. As a beginner to the "outside"--beyond the breakers--take time to sit and learn from other surfers, while keeping an eye on the horizon for incoming waves.

Paddle for a smaller wave to begin, one that you can catch with your longboard before it breaks. As the wave nears, slightly angle your board in the direction the wave will peel--not too much: you'll either miss the wave or it will roll you sideways. You'll learn the right angle after a few bails!

Stand as soon as the wave starts to take you, drop in and walk forward as needed to gather speed. You should already be slightly angled to surf with the wave down the line.

Walk your feet towards the back of the board as you get out ahead of the wave. Shift your weight slightly to your back foot and pivot the surfboard back toward the white water. The trick is being far enough back to easily turn the board, but not so far that you lose your balance.

Pivot on your back foot once you're close to the approaching whitewater, and turn the surfboard back around so you're surfing in the same direction the wave is peeling--with the wave. Walk forward as needed to gather speed.

Continue to surf down the line by alternately dropping down low, then turning back up the wave face--surfing in the direction the wave is headed, and occasionally turning back towards the whitewater as you move too far ahead of the peeling whitewater. Play with your feet--up and down the board--to learn how to properly speed up, slow down and pivot.

Best Tips Surfing Falling

Though wipeouts are a common occurrence in surfing, they can be dangerous and cause damage to your board and multiple and serious body and head injuries. The risk for injury increases if you take a tumble while surfing a reef break, which combines shallow water near a coral reef or rock outcropping. Familiarity with your surfing spot and maintaining presence of mind can help to keep your injuries to a minimum.

Know your surf spot. Observe the break and ask friends or other surfers about the conditions before going out in the water.

Protect yourself from your falling surfboard. Jump or fall away from the surfboard, if capable. Put one hand up when falling in case the surfboard is about to topple on top of you.

Enter the water butt first when falling, if possible. The butt usually provides more cushion than the head or feet. Bend your legs and bring your knees into your chest to prevent any ankle sprains or breaks. Alternatively, spread your body out like a starfish, face up, with your arms and legs extended out from your body. The starfish position slows your fall and helps to keep you closer to the surface of the water.

Cover your head with one or two arms. Head injuries that occur during surfing can be dangerous and may cause concussions or even brain damage. Hitting your head on a sharp and spiked reef is particularly concerning. Better to have your arms and hands cut than your head.

Rise out of the water slowly by surfing. Instinct may say to fly up out of the water as fast as you fell in, but you will likely be disoriented and unaware of people, your board, rocks, reefs or anything else that may be around you. Stay calm and put one arm up above you as you rise out of the water.

Best Teaching Tips to Learn Surfing

Learning surfing can be an exhilarating experience as you fly over the surface of waves in a standing position for the first time. While you can take surfing lessons at many beaches, you can also teach yourself surfing. Once you've chosen a suitable beginner board and waxed it for traction, grab a surfing partner, attach your surf leash to your ankle and head out into the surf.

A Dry Run
Practice getting up on your board while you're still on the beach to get a feel for getting up and assuming the proper stance. Begin with standing on the board, getting a feel for whether you feel more natural with your left foot or right foot forward. You can also have a friend push you lightly from behind. The foot that naturally goes out to steady you will be the foot you'll lead with. Lay on your belly on the board and practice the "pop-up" -- getting from your stomach into a crouching position on the board.

Prepare to Surf
For your first in-water surfing lesson, you'll want to choose a beach where 2- to 4-foot waves break over sand, not rocks or coral. A less-crowded beach is optimal, so you don't have to risk irking experienced surfers or compete for waves with other beginners. Wade out into waist-deep water, then ease your body onto the deck of the surfboard. Keep the nose about an inch out of the water and paddle out using an overarm crawl stroke. Don't attempt to duck-dive through the waves with your board -- the move only works with short boards and you'll likely end up getting a bloody lip. Instead, simply lift your body push-up style and let the wave roll between you and your board.

Your First Wave
Get the hang of surfing on whitewater waves -- those that have already broken. Point your board straight toward the beach and paddle towards it as the whitewater approaches you. Ride the first few on your belly to get the feel of the waves. When you're ready to catch a wave and try standing, paddle as hard as you can, shifting your weight forward to keep the wave beneath the board. Grasp the rails with your hand, push up and extend your arms. Bend your knees up, positioning one just above the midpoint of the board and the other near the tail. Assume a crouched position, looking straight forward and using your extended arms to balance.

Riding Unbroken Waves
When you're comfortable standing up in whitewater, move out to catch a clean, unbroken wave. Face toward shore when you're ready to catch a wave and start paddling. As the wave catches up with you, it will lift you and increase your speed. Angle your board to the right or left, toward an unbroken surface of wave. Keeping it facing directly at shore results in the nose dropping and you pitching headlong over it. Straighten your arms while grasping the rails to make sure the wave has you. If it does, do your pop-up and ride the wave at an angle across its glassy face. You can turn your board by pressing lightly with your back leg and leaning gently in the direction you want to go.

Partner Up
You should never surf alone, especially when you're just learning. When you wipe out, the churning water can cause your board to pop out of the water and smack you on the head. A partner can come to your rescue if you're knocked unconscious or too injured to swim to shore. A partner familiar with the local surfing etiquette is a valuable friend to have. While basic rules of conduct dictate waiting your turn and not hogging waves, each surfing locale comes with its own rules and customs.

Who Invented Surfing Sports

Mavericks may have gnarlier surf, but surfing, according to just about everybody, originated in Polynesia, probably in the Society Islands, a group of South Pacific islands that includes Tahiti and Papeete. While the sport might not have originated in Hawaii, its association with Hawaii's history is unquestionable. Hawaiian Encyclopedia.com opines that surfing probably found a home in Hawaii at least 500 years ago, because some Hawaiian surfing chants date back that far.

Who Invented Surfing Sports
Petroglyphs and Big Boards
Lava rock pictures, called petroglyphs, on the north shore of the island of Oahu that predate Capt. surfing's royal devotees included most Hawaiian chiefs, including King Kamahameha; however, surfing was, as it is today, an egalitarian sport. While royalty enjoyed a long board -- up to 24 feet in length -- made from more buoyant wood, lesser mortals rode boards that averaged half that length, double the length of today's shortest boards.
James Cook's 1778 arrival show crouched surfers on boards. Called "the sport of kings,"

Who Invented Surfing Surfboard

Those unfamiliar with the origins of surfing likely think that the surfing surfboard was invented by an American sometime around the 1960s. However, this was simply the time period that surfing began its push into the mainstream, gaining the attention of the general public. The surfboard actually has a much older and more interesting origin.

History
There is no clear surfboard inventor. It is known, however, that surfing has deep roots in Polynesia going back to an estimate of 1000 AD. The first documentation of the practice came in the late 1760s and 70s when western explorers like Captain James Cook traveled to the islands and witnessed surfers in action in Tahiti and Hawaii. Hawaiians called the practice he'e nalu, which roughly translated means wave sliding. The sport was a religious and social practice deeply rooted in Hawaiian culture. The original surfboards were heavy, wood boards crafted from native trees like the koa, breadfruit and wiliwili.

Types
Who Invented Surfing Surfboard
Two major types of surfboards were commonly used in ancient Hawaii. The alaia was the commoners board, thin, wide and short while the Olo was a thicker, longer narrower board used by the chiefs.

Time Frame
Though origin in Polynesia is largely agreed upon, some evidence has emerged that surfing was practiced earlier in Peru, dating back as far as 3000 B.C. Ancient pottery etchings from Peru have been found depicting a form of boat that was used as a surf board. Reed boats were used by fishermen to ride waves in a ritual similar to surfing. However, Hawaiian and Polynesian surfing is more closely associated with the surfing that we're familiar with today.

Features
Although there is no known inventor of the surfboard available, many figures have played an integral role in the development of the surfboard and sport of surfing. First of note was Hawaiian Duke Kahanamoku who helped bring the sport back in Hawaii during the early years of the twentieth century, after it was largely eliminated by western missionaries. Kahanamoku crafted his own boards and traveled the world and helped spread the sport of surfing.
George Freeth, an Irish Hawaiian, brought the surfboard to southern California in 1907, where it earned its US roots.
On the mainland, Tom Blake developed hollow construction and also introduced the first fin on the bottom of the surfboard in the 1920s and 30s. Blake's hollow board was lighter and faster than traditional surfboards.

Bob Simmons has been credited as the "father of the modern surfboard". After studying at Cal Tech, Simmons revolutionized surfboard design by designing the rocker (curved construction) that is popular today, using fiberglass and resin in surfboard construction and developing the first styrofoam core. Prior to Simmons innovations, surfboards were still flat, heavy wood planks.
For more influential figures in surfboard design and development, follow the link below.

Significance
Although much of the introduction and development of the surfboard took place in the first half of the twentieth century, surfing really didn't become a popular mainstream activity until the second half. Dale Velzy, a California surfer and board shaper opened the first surf shop in 1950. His shop soon branched into a chain around southern California and Hawaii. Velzy also sponsored a surf team and had a keen instinct for marketing that helped to spread the sport of surfing. In the 1960s movies like Gidget and The Endless Summer took surfing to a national level and helped to spread awareness.

Tips to Store Surfboards

Surfers store surfing surfboards with care when they are not in use to avoid damage and maximize living space. The board doesn't need to be the latest model, but should be in good shape. Caring for a surfing surfboard is simple; storage is part of this care.

Rinse a surfing surfboard with fresh water when you come out of the ocean. Store surfboards in a surfboard bag on the way home, especially if the board is transported on top of a vehicle.

Store the surfboard out of the sun, which can cause damage over time. In addition, do not store surfboards in hot areas of the home, such as attics.

Store surfboards overhead in a garage if storage space is limited. Purchase a rack made for this task, or construct a similar model of your own design. See Resources for a do-it-yourself ceiling rack that features PVC pipe, chains and other inexpensive materials. Add foam covering to the rack to avoid any damage to the board.

Store surfboards horizontally without making holes in the wall using a tension system to keep the wall rack in place. This is ideal for renters who don't want to put extra holes in the wall

Store surfboards horizontally with purchased wall racks. Prices vary. Be sure to check the seller's reviews and shipping charges before purchasing online.

Rent space to store surfing surfboards. If you fly to follow the surf (even if it's only once or twice a year), rent a space for your personal surfboard rather than transport it on the plane. Check online for availability of this service in your surfing area.

Tie Your Surfboard to Roof Racks

Surfboards can be a cumbersome piece of equipment to haul around. Long boards can be 9 or more feet long, making it impractical for most makes and models of vehicles to be able to accommodate them internally. However, roof racks enable you to strap the board to the roof of your car safely and securely, allowing you to enjoy a day in the waves, no matter how small your vehicle may be.

Unroll the nylon cords. You will be using these to secure your board, one toward the front and the other toward the back.

Make sure that your board is clean. Sand that is leftover from previous sessions at the beach can damage the paint job on your vehicle. This can be done with a quick rinse of the hose or a quick wipe down with a soft cloth. If you have a board bag, place your board in it now. Board bags are nice because they reduce the chance of damage to the board from flying objects that uncovered boards may encounter on the car ride to the water. If you do not have a board bag, remove the leash (if you have one) from the board so it will not fly loose in the wind.

Image result for best sport bikes & carsBalance your surfboard onto the roof racks. You'll want to lay it waxed side down, fin side up. For aerodynamic purposes, it is best to place the back of the board (the end with the fin) at the front of the vehicle. This will decrease the chances of the board catching the wind and flying upward.

Grasp the end of one nylon cord and wrap it around the surfboard and under the roof racks as close to the front of the roof racks as possible. Make sure that the metal tensioner is not touching the surfboard, and pull it as tight as you can without damaging your board.

Repeat step four, but only this time wrap the nylon cord as close to the back as you can. Again, make sure that the tensioner is not touching your board, or it will cause damage to the board in the form of dents and gouges that will affect the aerodynamics of your board, resulting in a less satisfying surf session.

Tie up and tuck in the loose ends of your cords so they are not flying loose in the wind. Double check the security of your board by trying to move it; if it slides, tighten the cords, if it doesn't move, you're ready to go.

Ripcurl Surfing Watch Tide Function

The Rip Curl brand is an iconic brand for surfwear and accessories. In addition to its lines of surfboards and wetsuits, Rip Curl also has a line of watches that are designed to give users information about surfing. The Rip Curl watch can be set to display tide information, including high and low tide times at one of over 200 popular beaches. Setting and accessing the tide function will help you stay on top of the time and the surf so you can catch the choicest waves.

Press the "Mode/Set" button once to initiate the tide set mode. Your watch will automatically display the name of the beach closest to you. Press and hold the "Lap/Reset" button to enter the tide beach setting mode.

Image result for best sport bikes & carsPress the "Start/Stop" button to cycle through regions, and press "Mode/Set" to select your desired region. Press "Start/Stop" to flip through the country list. Then press "Mode/Set" again to lock in your choice.

Press "Start/Stop" to choose a beach, and then hold the "Mode/Set" button for two seconds to make this beach default. To view tide information for the day, press the "Start/Stop" button.

Tips to Take Fins Off Surfboard

There are usually one to three small fins at the base of a surfing surfboard. These act as stabilizers and keels so that a surfer can control the board. The fins are susceptible to damage, in which case it is often necessary to remove a fin to replace or repair it. This is easily done with a minimum of tools.

Place the surfboard so the fins are exposed. Placing it on a flat surface like a workbench gives access to the fins.

Brush off the areas around the fins to expose the hex screws locking the fin onto the board.

Remove the hex screws with a hex wrench and pull the fin off the surfboard. If the screws are locked on due to salt erosion or metal lock, spray lube onto a rag, dab it around the hex screws and try the wrench again.

How to Paint Your Surfboards

Sometimes artwork is painted onto a surfboard while it is in the workshop, but if you have a blank surfboard, you can paint it yourself. Painting a surfboard with a personal design gives it a unique stamp, so create a piece of artwork yourself and then paint it onto your surfboard. While painting a surfboard will do nothing to improve its performance, if painted well, it will be an eye-catching display at the beach.

If the surfboard to be painted is brand new with a sanded finish, move to step 4. If the surfboard is brand new with a gloss finish, begin at step 3. If the surfboard has been used, continue to step 2.

Scrape off all the wax on the surfboard using a wax removal tool. When all wax is removed, rub the surfboard all over using the white spirit and a clean cloth. This will remove any remnants of wax and thoroughly clean the surfboard.

Image result for best sport bikes & carsLightly sand the surface on the surfboard that will be painted using the 220-grit sandpaper. Use a clean cloth to dust off the surfboard and ensure it is free of any debris before painting.

Apply masking tape to any areas of the surfboard that are not intended to be painted. The tail grip, rails and previous artwork are things to consider protecting with masking tape.

Shake the spray paint can or paint pen before using to make sure the paint is mixing sufficiently. Carefully apply the paint to the surfboard and complete the design you have chosen.

If different color paints are being applied in layers, wait until each layer is completely dry before painting the next layer.

Once the painting is finished, give it sufficient time to dry. Do not touch or move the surfboard until you are sure the paint is dry.

Apply a light coating of clear acrylic coating spray to the painting on the surfboard. Remove all tape and then apply a second light coating of clear acrylic coating spray. This will seal and protect the painting.

Leave the board untouched for 24 hours to make sure the painting is completely sealed by the acrylic coating. When completely dry the surfboard can be waxed again, and then taken into the water to surf.

Tips to Wax Soft-Top Surfboard

The spongy surface and relatively long length of soft-top surfing surfboards offer a higher degree of traction, flotation and protection from injury compared to their harder, short-board counterparts. A soft-top surfing board typically is less slippery than a traditional hard-top board, but you might still need additional traction, which you can get with fresh wax surfing board.

Soften the old coat of wax by leaving the board out in the sun for 30 minutes. Scrap off the old wax with the straight edge of a wax comb or plastic paint scraper. Work your way from top to bottom, rolling the old wax into a ball. Discard the wax. Clean off any excess wax from the board with surfboard cleaner.

Apply a base coat wax to the board lengthwise first. Stroke the wax from the top and work your way down the board. Apply pressure when stroking, as base coat is the hardest surfing wax. Apply the wax crosswise from rail to rail after applying it lengthwise. Continue rubbing the wax until you see bumps forming all over the board.

Apply a top coat surf wax in the same manner as the base coat, only use less pressure as it is a softer wax. Use the correct wax type: cool, cold, warm or tropical, depending on the temperature of the water in which you are surfing.

Keep your wax comb handy in a pocket of your board shorts. Use crosshatching strokes to roughen the surface of the wax if your wax becomes smooth.

Thursday, 17 November 2016

Perfect Size Surfboard to Buy

The right surfing surfboard affects whether you catch and ride a wave, have an epic wipeout or don't catch a wave at all. In general, longer boards paddle faster and are more stable but shorter boards are more maneuverable. Your board size also depends on your height, weight, skill and wave conditions. Statistics, however, don't tell the whole story. Always try boards before buying and choose the one that feels best on the water.

New Boards for New Surfers
Adult beginners use surfing longboards ranging from 7 to 8 feet in length with a thickness of 2 or 3 inches, although some prefer a classic longboard of 9 or more feet. If you weigh under 150 pounds, try a slightly shorter board, but if you weigh more than 200 pounds, select a minimum length of 8 or 9 feet. Intermediate surfers enjoy slightly shorter boards, such as fun shape or fish styles, with a length of approximately 6 to 7 feet, while experts use light, thin 6-foot long shortboards. Choose slightly shorter boards for bigger waves and longer boards for smaller waves.

How to Polish Your Long Surfboard

You'll hear surfers talking about sand- versus gloss-finished surfing boards. Sand finish gives you a lighter board and faster ride, but the unsealed surface can collect debris and deteriorate more quickly. The added weight of polish gives you more control and a slower ride. The polish also acts as a sealant to protect your board. But you'll have to give your board a sand finish before completing the job with a layer of polish.

Fill a bucket with water then add a few drops of dish soap. Wet the entire surface of the board using the mixture and a hand towel. Keep the board wet through the entire sanding process for the best finish.

Sand the entire board with 320-grit sandpaper. Use long, even strokes or small, circular strokes to avoid digging into the fiberglass cloth layer beneath the laminating resin. Take your time to sand down any irregularities in the board.

Sand the entire board again with a finer grit. Remove all the sandpaper marks left by the thicker grit. Keep sanding the board using finer and finer grits -- 400-grit, 500-grit, 600-grit -- until you work your way to 800- or 1,000-grit paper.

Let the board dry then apply a heavy-duty buffing compound using a compounding pad and the polisher. Slowly remove any sandpaper marks while keeping the polisher moving to avoid heat build-up and burn-through marks. Clean the pad regularly throughout the process.

Apply about seven dabs of surfing surfboard polish to a paintbrush. Wipe polish onto a two square foot area of the board. Repeat until the entire board is covered.

Put a polishing pad onto the polisher. Polish the surface until clear and dry. The board should shine with a glossy finish.

Tips to Fix Crack in a Surfboard

Surfing Surfboards take a lot of abuse from rocks, shells, transportation to the beach and pounding surf. Small dings should be expected, and are easily repaired. Cracks, however, require more care to fix because they can grow larger, resulting in the board taking on water internally, which will add weight and cause it to perform abnormally. Surfing Surfboards are made of fiberglass polyurethane or EPS (expanded polystyrene). Under the outer watertight shell is an internal core of foam. Some boards have wood laminate top surfing surfaces, while others have a combination of fiberglass or EPS standing surfaces.

Inspect the insides of the board to make sure that it is dry, as the soggy foam of a board will never dry if you seal moisture in and the repair gel won't laminate properly. Press down on the board at the cracked area to see if water comes out. If your finger fits inside the crack, touch to see if it feels wet. Lift the board and assess if it weighs more than usual on the cracked end. Let the board dry for several days before proceeding if any of these checks indicate that the foam core may still be wet.

Lay the board in a way that gives you easy access to the cracked surface.

Sand the crack using your rough grit sandpaper until you can see the fiberglass cloth that is between the outer shell and inner board. Sand a larger area than the crack, because the crack may be linked to smaller cracks that are not readily visible to see.

Spread a large amount of your resin type repair substance liberally over the cracked area so that the entire crack is covered. The resin should be slightly mounded over the crack. Spread the substance around the edges of the crack, like a band aid, covering all of the sanded areas to ensure that there will be a tight seal and that you won't get any future leaks in the area of this repair. Smooth out the resin with your spatula or stick.

Let the board dry overnight. Test for dryness by pressing down on the resin substance to see if it is no longer tacky and has a solid feel.

Sand down ridges gently with rough grit sandpaper. Continue sanding with fine grit sandpaper until the resin is smooth and flat on the board.

How to Install Surfboard Leash

By tethering you to your surfing surfboard, a leash prevents your board from floating back into shore following a wipeout. Before installing this helpful device, determine which type of surfing leash you have. The end of the leash that attaches to the board will have either a sewn loop of surfing board or a Velcro loop. To install either leash entails following a unique set of instructions.

Grasp your leash string. This is a length of nylon string included with the purchase of your leash.

Pass the string through the sewn loop at one end of your leash. The sewn loop is opposite to the end of the leash that attaches to your ankle.

How to Install Surfboard Leash
Find the leash plug at the rear of your surfboard. The plug is bisected by a piece of metal bar. Pass one end of the string beneath the metal bar.

Fold the string in half so that both ends come together. Tie the two ends into a knot. Pull on the knot to make sure it's secure. Check, too, that the string isn't so long that it touches the sides of the surfboard when pulled taut. If necessary, untie the old knot and fashion a new one to prevent this occurrence.

Velcro-Loop Leash
Grasp your leash string. Your surfboard leash includes two parts: the actual leash section, which goes around your ankle, and a piece of nylon string. The nylon string serves to attach the leash to the surfboard.

Fold the string in half, so that the two ends meet.

Fasten the two ends into a knot. The string now resembles a loop with a knot on one side. Pull on the knot to check its strength.

Note the leash plug at the rear of your surfboard. The plug is bisected by metal bar.

Pass the loop of your string beneath the metal bar. Pull the loop up even with the knot.

Grasp your surfboard leash. Pass the end opposite the end that attaches to your ankle through both loops of the string. "Both" loops include the loop formed on either side of the metal bar.

Enclose the Velcro ends of the leash to secure it to the string.

Pull the leash taut to check the length of the string. The string should not be so long that it touches the sides of the surfing surfboard. If necessary, untie the old knot and fashion a new one to give the string proper length.

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